俄罗斯石油公司将在2月份基础上减产20%

据能源世界网4月21日莫斯科报道，两名业内消息人士周一向路透社表示，俄罗斯能源部已要求国内石油生产商将石油产量较2月份的平均水平减少约20%，这将使俄罗斯政府履行其在减产协议中的承诺。

石油输出国组织以及以俄罗斯为首的大型石油生产商，被称作OPEC+的组织同意在5月和6月将其石油日产量削减970万桶，以应对由疫情危机引发的供应过剩。

全球石油总产量将减少2000万桶/天，相当于全球石油产量的五分之一。

根据该协议俄罗斯必须从5月份开始将石油产量削减250万桶/日，并使用1100万桶/日的基准水平。该数字仅包括原油，不包括凝析油（一种轻油）。

俄罗斯的凝析气日产量为60-70万桶，但未提供油气凝析油的产量明细。2月份的总产量为1,129万桶/天。

熟悉该计划的消息人士称，俄罗斯能源部上周告诉石油生产商，将其石油产量较2月份的水平削减19％至20％，这将使俄罗斯的石油产量符合该协议的目标。

该国能源部和主要的石油生产商没有立即回应置评请求。 与生产不同，出口量不受全球交易的限制。

三名公司消息人士和两名交易商上周四对路透表示，在OPEC+达成全球减产协议后，俄罗斯公司已大幅下调5月石油出口计划。

据能源行业消息人士称，本月迄今，俄罗斯石油和天然气凝析油日产量为1,127万桶，低于上月的日均产量1,129万桶。

根据3月底到期的协议，俄罗斯将石油产量从2018年10月的水平削减，即从当时的1140万桶/日削减。去年，OPEC +同意俄罗斯将天然气凝析油产量排除在其产量配额之外。

郝芬 译自 能源世界网

原文如下：

Russia orders companies to cut oil output by 20 per cent from February levels:

The Russian energy ministry has told domestic oil producers to reduce oil output by around 20 per cent from their average February levels, two industry sources told Reuters on Monday, which would bring Moscow in line with its commitment under a global deal.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other large oil producers led by Russia, a group known as OPEC+, agreed to cut their combined oil output by 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) in May and June in order to combat oversupply triggered by the coronavirus crisis.

With other countries, such as the United States and Norway, which are not a party to the OPEC+ deal, the reduction in total global oil output could be 20 million bpd, or a fifth of the world's oil production.

Under the deal, Moscow has to cut its oil production by 2.5 million bpd from May and using the reference level of 11 million bpd - the figure which includes crude oil only and exempts gas condensate, a type of light oil.

Russia, where output of a gas condensate stands at 0.6-0.7 million bpd, does not give breakdown for production of oil and gas condensate. In February, the combined output stood at 11.29 million bpd.

Sources, familiar with the plans, said the Russian energy ministry told oil producers last week to cut their oil output by 19-20 per cent from the levels of February, which would bring Moscow's oil production level in line with the deal's targets.

The energy ministry and leading oil producers did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Export volumes, unlike production, have not been limited by the global deal.

Vagit Alekperov, head of Russia's No.2 oil producer Lukoil, told Interfax news agency the company would reduce its output by 40,000 tonnes per day (290,000 bpd).

Russian companies have significantly revised down their plans for oil exports in May following the global oil output cut deal by OPEC+, three company sources and two traders told Reuters on Thursday.

So far this month, oil and gas condensate production in Russia stood at 11.27 million bpd, an energy industry source said, down from 11.29 million bpd on average last month.

Under the deal which expired at the end of March, Russia was cutting oil production from its October 2018 level, or from 11.4 million bpd back then. Last year, OPEC+ agreed that Moscow would exclude gas condensate production from its output quota.