俄罗斯石油产量已接近减产协议的目标

据能源世界网5月6日莫斯科报道，据两位知情人士告诉路透社，俄罗斯5月前五天的石油产量降至每天875万桶(BPD)，接近5月和6月根据削减原油供应的全球协议每天850万桶的生产目标。

加上天然气凝析油或轻油，这不是俄罗斯目标的一部分，5月1日至5日，该国的日产量为950万桶，这是自2009年8月以来首次低于1000万桶。

虽然最新数据显示，包括天然气凝析油在内的日产量为129.6万吨，但仅为5月1日交易开始以来的头几天，但这表明俄罗斯目前正在跟进其迄今的承诺。

俄罗斯能源部没有立即回应置评请求。

路透社使用每吨7.33桶的比率来计算桶的日产量。俄罗斯的天然气凝析油日产量通常约为70万到80万桶。

包括俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯在内的由石油输出国组织（OPEC +）组成的领先石油生产国组织上个月同意削减原油供应，以应对疫情影响。疫情已经打击了全球的经济活动和燃料需求。

根据全球协议，俄罗斯已承诺在5月和6月将原油产量从每天1100万桶的基准减少250万桶。今年4月，也就是协议生效前的一个月，俄罗斯日均产量为1135万桶。

上个月，由于疫情期间需求下滑，生产过剩和缺乏原油储存能力，导致油价跌至二十多年来的最低点。

此后，由于一些国家结束了冠状病毒的封锁以及生产商限制了供应，价格略有回升。

俄罗斯石油和天然气凝析油日均产量在2009年8月下降到997万桶，但直到本月仍高于1000万桶，这要归功于能源巨头Rosneft运营的Vankor等新油田的投产。

郝芬 译自 能源世界网

原文如下：

Russian oil output falls near to OPEC+ target: sources

Russia's oil output in the first five days of May fell to 8.75 million barrels per day (bpd), close to its production target of 8.5 million bpd for May and June under a global deal to cut crude supplies, two sources familiar with the data told Reuters.

Together with gas condensate, or light oil, which is not part of Russia's target, the country's output was 9.5 million bpd for May 1-5, the first time it has fallen below 10 million bpd since August 2009.

While the latest data, which showed production of 1.296 million tonnes per day including gas condensate, was only for the first few days since the deal kicked in on May 1, it shows Russia is following through on its pledges so far.

Russia's energy ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Reuters uses a ratio of 7.33 barrels per tonne to calculate the daily output in barrels. Russia's gas condensate output is typically about 700,000-800,000 barrels a day.

A group of leading oil producers known as OPEC+ including Russia and Saudi Arabia agreed last month to cut crude supplies to combat the fallout from the coronavirus, which has hit economic activity and demand for fuel around the world.

Under the global pact, Russia has pledged to reduce its crude oil output in May and June by 2.5 million bpd from a baseline of 11 million bpd. In April, the month before the deal came into force, Russia produced an average 11.35 million bpd.

Last month, oil prices fell to their lowest in more than two decades due to the slide in demand during the pandemic combined with overproduction and a lack of crude storage capacity.

Prices have since recovered slightly as some countries end coronavirus lockdowns and producers curb their supply.

Russia's average monthly oil and gas condensate output fell to 9.97 million bpd in August 2009 but then remained above 10 million bpd until this month, thanks to new fields coming online such as Vankor, operated by energy giant Rosneft.