全球第一季度油气合同数量和价值大幅下降

据今日石油网2020年5月18日报道，全球领先的数据分析公司GlobalData表示，全球石油和天然气行业今年第一季度的油气合同数量和合同价值出现了大幅下降，这在很大程度上归因于新冠肺炎疫情期间原油价格下跌和需求下降。此外，全球许多油气公司正在减少在这个不利市场的资本支出/运营支出敞口。这些负面影响正在进一步拖累油气设备和服务市场。

GlobalData的统计数据显示，今年第一季度全球油气行业的合同价值为135亿美元，而去年第四季度的合同价值为489亿美元。今年第一季度全球油气合同数量也从去年第四季度的1365份下降到了1000份。

在第一季度授出/获得的一些关键合同包括Enppi、德西尼普FMC和Petrojet的25亿美元合同，为埃及阿西乌特产能为280万吨的马祖特加氢裂化装置提供工程、采购和施工(EPC)服务；

GlobalData的最新报告《2020年第一季度全球油气行业合同回顾》指出，今年一季度，全球上游行业报告了735份合同，其次是中游和下游/石化行业，分别报告了155份和118份合同。在第一季度里，北美地区签署的合同数量最多，为347份，其次是欧洲，为328份。

运维(O&M)合同占全球今年第一季度合同总量的56%，其次是建筑、设计与工程、安装、运维与采购等多领域合同，占15%。

李峻 编译自 今日石油网

原文如下：

Global oil and gas contract activity reports downtrend – GlobalData

The global oil and gas industry has witnessed a significant slowdown in the number of oil and gas contracts and contract value, which is largely attributed to the decline in crude oil prices and reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, many oil and gas companies are reducing CAPEX/OPEX exposure in this non-conducive market. These negative impacts are dragging the oil and gas equipment and services market further down, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

The oil and gas industry recoded a contract value of US$13.5bn in Q1 2020, as compared to Q4 2019, which reported US$48.9bn contract value. The number of contracts also witnessed a decline from 1,365 in Q4 2019 to 1,000 in Q1 2020.

Some of the key contracts awarded/secured in this time were Enppi, TechnipFMC and Petrojet’s US$2.5bn contract for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of mazut hydrocracking complex with 2.8mtpa capacity in Assiut, Egypt;

GlobalData’s latest report, ‘Q1 2020 Global Oil & Gas Industry Contracts Review’, states that the upstream sector reported 735 contracts in Q1 2020, followed by the midstream and downstream/petrochemical sectors with 155 and 118 contracts, respectively. North America recorded the majority of the contracts in the quarter, with 347, followed by Europe with 328.

Operation and maintenance (O&M) contracts represented 56% of the total made in Q1 2020, which was followed by contracts with multiple scopes such as construction, design and engineering, installation, O&M and procurement, which accounted for 15%