土耳其可再生能源装机产能份额达45%

据能源新闻6月7日消息称，根据土耳其能源市场监管局(EMRA)上周五发布的最新报告，2019年，可再生能源在土耳其装机产能中所占比例达到45.2%，高于2018年的44.7%。

EMRA的《2019年电力市场报告》显示，去年土耳其的许可装机产能增长2.1％，达到84957兆瓦。天然气占最大份额，为30.5%，其次是水电(24.3%)、褐煤(11.9%)和进口煤(10.6%)。

许可发电量下降了0.6%，至294251吉瓦时。许可的电力生产中，近30.2％来自水力发电厂，其次是进口煤炭、天然气和褐煤发电厂，分别为20.5%、19.2%和15.9%。

可再生能源在许可电力生产中的份额也大幅增长，从2018年的30.7%增至2019年的42.1%。

土耳其的未许可装机产能也增长了18.8%，达到6309兆瓦，其中92.3%来自太阳能发电厂。与2018年相比，未许可发电量增长了19.7％，达到9829吉瓦时。

同时，土耳其的电力进口下降了10.3％，至2.2太瓦时。其中，88.7%来自保加利亚，11.2%来自格鲁吉亚，0.2%来自希腊。

土耳其的电力出口也下降了9.3%，至2.8太瓦时。土耳其向希腊出口了95.7％，向保加利亚和格鲁吉亚出口了4.3％。

曹海斌 摘译自 能源新闻

原文如下：

Renewables' share of Turkey's installed capacity at 45%

The share of renewable energy sources of Turkey's installed electricity capacity reached 45.2% in 2019, compared to 44.7% in 2018, according to the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority's (EMRA) latest report on Friday.

EMRA's Electricity Market Report 2019 showed that Turkey's licensed installed capacity increased 2.1% to 84,957 megawatts last year. Natural gas got the lion’s share at 30.5%, followed by hydroelectricity with 24.3%, lignite with 11.9%, and imported coal with 10.6%.

Licensed electricity production saw a decline of 0.6% to 294,251 gigawatt-hours. Nearly 30.2% of licensed electricity production came from hydraulic plants, while imported coal, natural gas, lignite plants followed with 20.5%, 19.2% and 15.9%, respectively.

Renewable sources' share in licensed electricity production also posted a considerable increase, from 30.7% in 2018 to 42.1% in 2019.

Turkey's unlicensed installed capacity also scaled up by 18.8% to 6,309 megawatts, with 92.3% of this capacity coming from solar power plants. Unlicensed power production rose by 19.7% compared to 2018 and reached 9,829 gigawatt-hours.

Meanwhile, Turkey's electricity imports decreased by 10.3% to 2.2 terawatt-hours. Of these imports, 88.7% came from Bulgaria, 11.2% from Georgia and 0.2% from Greece.

Turkey's electricity exports also showed a 9.3% fall to 2.8 terawatt-hours. Turkey exported 95.7% to Greece and 4.3% to Bulgaria and Georgia.