美国活跃钻井平台数量已低于200部

据6月14日Trend报道，援引新华社报道，总部位于休斯顿的油田服务公司贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)周五发布的每周数据显示，本周美国活跃钻井平台数量减少了5个，至279个，同比减少690个。

这些活跃的钻井平台包括199个在美国油田作业的钻井平台，较前一周减少了7个。78个天然气钻井平台，较前一周增加了2个。还有两个杂项钻机，数量与上周持平。

279个钻井平台中包括266台陆上钻井平台，较前一周减少了5个。与上周相同，本周也有13个海上钻井平台。本周内陆水域没有钻井平台，这也和上周一样。其中定向钻井平台22个，水平钻井平台246个，垂直钻井平台11个。

一周内，新墨西哥州、宾夕法尼亚州和西弗吉尼亚州各损失了两个钻井平台。德克萨斯州的钻井平台减少了个，减少到114个。

到目前为止，位于德克萨斯州西部和新墨西哥州东部的二叠纪盆地一直是美国页岩油产量增长的最大来源，在过去几年里更是成为了欧佩克以外的供应增长引擎。

王佳晶 摘译自 Trend

原文如下：

Number of active U.S. drilling rigs decreases this week

The number of active drilling rigs in the United States decreased by 5 to 279 this week, down by 690 year on year, according to the weekly data released Friday by Houston-based oilfield services company Baker Hughes, Trend reports citing Xinhua.

These active drilling rigs included 199 oil rigs operating in the U.S. oil fields, down by 7 from the previous week; 78 gas drilling rigs, up by two from the previous week; and two miscellaneous rigs, unchanged from last week.

The 279 rigs included 266 land drilling rigs, down by five from the previous week; and 13 offshore drilling rigs, the same as the previous week. There was no inland waters drilling rig this week, the same as last week.

Of them, 22 are directional drilling rigs, 246 are horizontal drilling rigs, and 11 are vertical drilling rigs.

During the week, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and West Virginia each lost two rigs. Texas lost one rig to 114.

By far, the Permian Basin in western Texas and eastern New Mexico has been the largest source of shale oil production growth in the United States, having become an engine of supply growth outside the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in the past years.