阿塞拜疆将减少温室气体排放

据7月21日MENAFN消息：阿塞拜疆生态与自然资源部环境政策部负责人拉希姆·萨塔尔扎德表示，到2030年，阿塞拜疆的温室气体排放量将比1990年的主要指标减少35%。

阿塞拜疆拥有充足的化石燃料资源，它将继续开发该国的替代能源，以减少有毒物质向大气排放。

该负责人称：“多年来，我们可以很容易地通过使用石油和天然气来生产能源，但该国的领导层一直致力于改善环境状况。”

太阳能和风能在减少全球温室气体排放方面发挥着重要作用，在联合国气候变化框架公约和巴黎协议中，阿塞拜疆有一定的义务减少温室气体，防止空气污染。

萨塔尔扎德提醒说，阿塞拜疆还在生态领域与国际公司进行合作。例如，英国的BP是该国石油和天然气领域两个最大项目的运营商（Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli和Shah Deniz），双方签署了意向书，共同探索可再生能源的潜力。

在替代能源领域，该国已经与法国道达尔公司和挪威Equinor公司签订了相应的协议。维持生态平衡的同时，为促进社会经济发展而努力。

有一个三阶段的能源发展模式，发起者是阿塞拜疆替代和可再生能源国家机构。

“千座房屋-千座发电厂”项目设想为每座房屋配备一个环保、安全的小型发电厂，该发电厂可以将太阳能转化为电能。

根据Buzovna Eco-Kend项目，该领土的能源供应将通过太阳能电池板提供。

Gobustan 2020项目是将通过智能网络系统实施的试点项目之一。这将减少能量损失，为消费者提供更多的优质能源。计划建设11个不同容量的水库以及其他经济、农业和工业设施。

该机构为道路和住宅建筑建立了自动照明控制系统，其目的是根据时间照亮道路和住宅建筑。也可以根据道路交通的强度对道路进行照明。这样既节省了能源，又降低了道路维护成本。

冯娟 摘译自 MENAFN

原文如下：

Greenhouse gas emissions in Azerbaijan to decrease

The greenhouse gas emissions will decrease by 35 percent in Azerbaijan by 2030 compared to the main index of 1990, head of the environmental policy department of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Rasim Sattarzade told Trend .

"Having sufficient resources of fossil fuels, Azerbaijan continues to develop the country's alternative energy to reduce emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere," Sattarzade added.

"We may quite easily produce energy for many years by using oil and gas, but nevertheless, the country's leadership constantly focuses on improvement of the environmental situation," head of the department said.

"The solar and wind energy plays an important role in reducing global emissions of greenhouse gases," Sattarzade said. "This will reduce domestic consumption of "blue fuel" and thus release additional volumes for its export."

"Azerbaijan has certain obligations within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gases to prevent air pollution," head of the department stressed.

Sattarzade reminded that Azerbaijan also cooperates with international companies in the field of ecology.

"For example, UK's BP, the operator of the two biggest projects in the country's oil and gas sector (Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli and Shah Deniz), signed a letter of intent with the Azerbaijani Ministry of Energy to jointly explore the potential of renewable energy sources in the country," head of the department said.

"A corresponding agreement has been concluded with French Total company and Norwegian Equinor company in the field of alternative energy," Sattarzade said.

"Azerbaijan prioritizes the development of alternative energy sources," head of the department said. "While maintaining an ecological balance, the country protects the environment and strives for socio-economic development."

There is a three-stage model of energy development, the initiator of which is the Azerbaijani State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources.

The project "A Thousand Houses - A Thousand Power Plants" envisages equipping each house with an environmentally friendly and safe small power plant that may convert solar energy into electricity.

In accordance with the Buzovna Eco-Kend project, energy supply in this territory will be provided through solar panels.

The Gobustan 2020 project is one of the pilot projects that will be implemented through the Smart Network system. This will reduce energy loss. The consumers will be provided with more qualitative energy. Eleven reservoirs of various volumes and other economic, agricultural and industrial facilities are planned to be built.

The Agency has created an automatic lighting control system for roads and residential buildings, the purpose of which is to illuminate roads and residential buildings depending on the time. It is also possible to illuminate roads depending on the intensity of road traffic. This saves energy and reduces road maintenance costs.