美国对欧洲石油出口随欧佩克减产反弹

据哈特能源7月27日消息，贸易商和Refinitiv Eikon的数据显示，美国7月份增加了对欧洲的石油供应，这是5月份以来的第一个月，以弥补欧佩克成员国的减产。

根据截至7月24日Refinitiv Eikon的数据，7月美国对欧洲的原油供应接近3,100万桶。随着原油价格重回40美元/桶上方，美国产油国纷纷抢占市场份额，而欧佩克及其盟友仍在大幅削减供应。

美国对欧洲的供应4月份达到3,500万桶的峰值，5月份和6月份分别降至2,400万桶和2,700万桶。欧洲炼油商正在购买更便宜的美国原油，而不是由于欧佩克限制供应而价格更高的本地品级原油。

今年春季油价暴跌时，美国的石油生产商抑制了页岩井的产量，目前它们已经提高了产量。交易商表示，生产商没有直接关闭油井，因此产量迅速反弹，正大量涌入市场。美国能源部数据显示，美国墨西哥湾沿岸原油库存本月达到创纪录水平。

程张翔 编译自 哈特能源

原文如下：

US Oil Exports to Europe Rebound as OPEC+ Cuts Supply

The U.S. has increased oil supply to Europe in July for the first month since May, making up for output cuts from OPEC+ members, according to traders and Refinitiv Eikon data.

U.S. crude supply to Europe reached nearly 31 million barrels in July, according to Refinitiv Eikon data as of July 24. With crude prices back above $40/bbl, U.S. producers have rushed to claim market share while OPEC and allies, known as OPEC+, is still cutting supply drastically.

U.S. supply to Europe peaked at 35 million barrels in April before falling to 24 million and 27 million in May and June, respectively. European refiners are buying cheaper U.S. crude rather than local grades that are more expensive due to OPEC+ limiting supply.

Oil producers in the U.S. have boosted volumes, after curbing shale well output in the spring when prices collapsed. Producers did not shut wells outright, so output rebounded quickly, and those barrels are flooding the market, traders said. U.S. Gulf Coast crude inventories hit a record this month, U.S. Energy Department data shows.